Spatial structure refers to the organization and distribution of elements or phenomena within a given space. In research, spatial structure often involves examining the patterns and relationships between different spatial components such as land use, biodiversity, population density, or urban development. Researchers studying spatial structure may use various methods such as geographic information systems (GIS), remote sensing, and spatial analysis to analyze and map the spatial distribution of elements in a particular area. By understanding the spatial structure of a region, researchers can gain insights into patterns, processes, and interactions that occur within that space. This research area is interdisciplinary and can be applied to a wide range of fields including urban planning, environmental science, ecology, geography, and more. Understanding spatial structure can help inform decision-making processes, policy development, and resource management strategies to promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for communities.